Monumental Questions - Cache Creek Bridge Brings Opportunity for Recreational Renewal

Andrew Fulks • December 5, 2022

The old bridge over Cache Creek, which only allowed foot traffic, has been replaced!

With news that the Road 40 (aka. Rayhouse Road) bridge over Cache Creek is complete, it is important that people realize both the opportunities as well as the challenges that come with it being almost 14 years since the original bridge was condemned. One of the issues with areas that have reduced public and maintenance access over such a long time is that many if not all of the people in charge of management of the area have moved on or in some cases, have passed away. Their successors won’t necessarily know the backstory of an area and what needs to take place after the access issue has been resolved. They, and even much of the general public, won’t know the historical context of the area and may only be familiar with the current conditions, not how the area was before the bridge was condemned.


Though not yet a National Monument, in 2008 the Fiske Creek canyon area of the Blue Ridge in Yolo County was a hub of recreation opportunity for residents of the region. Yolo County has the Lower Cache Canyon Regional Park day use area next to the creek where the rebuilt bridge crosses. Before 2008, BLM actively managed the canyon lands as well as a number of trails, including the Blue Ridge Trail north and southFiske Creek Trail, and Frog Pond Trail. There was a primitive camp at the south end of the Fiske Creek Trail along Fiske Creek Road, complete with concrete fire pit and picnic table. The Blue Ridge South Trailhead was reachable by 2-wheel drive car back then. Buck Island campground, a remote wilderness camp along Cache Creek at the end of Langs Peak Road was a draw for family camping. BLM invested hundreds of thousands of dollars into the Buck Island campground and it features two precast concrete restrooms. Buck Island was also the put-in for two rafting concessions, allowing them to run two-day wilderness trips that explored different parts of the river between days.


Then, in 2008, Caltrans condemns the low-water bridge over Cache Creek as the footings are undermined. This is also the year of the financial crisis, so Yolo County, no longer able to cross the bridge with a road grader, opts to cease maintenance of Rayhouse Road. BLM, also unable to cross the bridge and with Rayhouse Road now unmaintained, can no longer get a road grader to the upper areas to maintain Fiske Creek Road and Langs Peak Road to Buck Island. BLM can’t get inmate crews up to the Fiske Creek Trail or Blue Ridge Trail South trailhead, as busses can no longer travel over the bridge or the unmaintained Rayhouse Road. Volunteer crews can’t feasibly access the Fiske Creek and Blue Ridge South trailheads to maintain the trails, as they are many miles away and the day would be done by the time one was able to walk the old road to the trailhead.


This inability to cross the bridge, which led to lack of maintenance on the dirt Rayhouse Road, begins the downward spiral of recreation opportunities and management. Rayhouse Road suffers from massive erosion as winter rains and runoff plug the culverts, causing flow across the road and vertical eroded edges where it travels down the bank. The same thing happens on BLM’s Fiske Creek Road and Langs Peak Road, rendering them impassible. Lacking the maintenance from inmate and volunteer crews due to vehicle inaccessibility, Blue Ridge Trail south of Fiske Peak becomes overgrown and almost impassable. Fiske Creek Trail suffers the same, with overgrown brush making it very difficult find and to follow. Buck Island, now only accessible by motorcycle or quad and no longer having active ranger patrols, begins to see vandalism. The rafting concessions lose a quarter of their business, as they can no longer offer the 'wilderness' overnight trip. Marijuana growers move into Fiske Creek Canyon and near New Cacheville, as the Sheriff no longer patrols the area. Several fires, including the 2009 Oasis fire and 2015 Rocky and Jerusalem fires are difficult to access due to the lack of a bridge. A portable pontoon bridge is installed to allow firefighting efforts during the 2015 fires as well as the 2018 County fire. CalFire grades Rayhouse Road, but only for fire suppression efforts during those events, so it washes out immediately after the rains begin as the grading is not performed with longevity in mind.


Yolo County and Tuleyome began pushing for bridge replacement almost immediately after it was condemned in 2008, but it was the subsequent fires that made the bridge a priority. Thanks to our State Representatives, funding was secured for the design and replacement of the bridge. In 2020, construction is began on a replacement and the bridge has just been opened! 


The bridge replacement gives us the opportunity to restore management and recreation opportunities in the Fiske Creek Canyon area of the Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument.


There are opportunities such as:


*Yolo County can now access Rayhouse road and resume maintenance


*BLM can restore maintenance of Fiske Creek Road and Langs Peak Road, now that Rayhouse Road will be again accessible


*Once Fiske Creek Road is restored, Fiske Creek Trail and Blue Ridge Trail south can be brushed, re-opening the trails for the public.


*Frog Pond Trail can be rebuilt after damage from CalFire during the County Fire last summer.


*Fiske Creek Campground can be re-opened.


*Buck Island will again be usable for the general public via access from Highway 16.


However, with an almost entirely new BLM and County staff, there isn’t an internal push to repair and re-open all of the trailheads, campgrounds, and access roads that can be restored after the bridge is replaced. It is up to us to advocate for repair and restoration of this amazing recreational resource, and let our leaders and land managers know we want to regain what we had 14 years ago.


This area is a substantial part of the National Monument, the only part of the monument accessible within Yolo County, and is a beloved public resource. I am hoping the replacement of the bridge spurs both conversation and action between BLM, Yolo County, and non-profit groups like Tuleyome, to prepare for future public use of the area. A plan is needed to deal with the increased public access that will result from the bridge begin restored. Working together, we can make the area like it was prior to 2008, or even better! With restored public recreational access, and with access for ranger and sheriff patrols, the public and natural resources will benefit from completion of the new Road 40 bridge over Cache Creek!


-Andrew Fulks


Tuleyome Advisory Council Member

RECENT ARTICLES

By Diego Barraza December 3, 2025
In October, Tuleyome hosted a community walking tour showcasing Mare Island’s southwestern coastal wetlands, a notable potion of the six distinct parcels proposed to be included in The San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge Expansion Act. By law, National Wildlife Refuges overseen by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), are legally mandated to conserve migratory bird and endangered species habitat while allowing for public access and recreation compatible with those mandates. This boundary expansion legislation is expected to be introduced in the 119 th Congress by Representative John Garamendi (D-CA-08), Jared Huffman (D-CA-02) and Mike Thompson (D-CA-04) and Senator Alex Padilla (D-CA). Approximately 6,934 new acres would be included in the boundary expansion. The boundary expansion aims to enhance the existing refuge’s 24,390 acres of essential wetland habitats along the coastlines of Sonoma, Solano, and Napa Counties. These tidal marshes, mud flats, and seasonal wetlands all host migratory birds, small mammals, and form the nursery grounds to sensitive fish species. Some iconic species include the California clapper rail, salt marsh harvest mouse, San Pablo song sparrow, and Suisun shrew. Current owners of the parcels that are proposed to be included within the refuge boundaries are the State Lands Commission, the State Coastal Conservancy, and the Sonoma Land Trust, all who support the proposal.
By Kristie Ehrhardt December 3, 2025
You may have heard that there are some modifications brewing regarding the protections afforded species by the United States Endangered Species Act (ESA). Often regarded as one of the most powerful and effective (as well as sometimes controversial) environmental laws in the United States, the ESA was written into law with bipartisan support on December 28, 1973. The purpose of the ESA was to provide the infrastructure to conserve species and their habitats here in the United States and elsewhere. To date 99% of the species listed under the ESA have avoided becoming extinct. Under the law, organizations as well as individuals can petition to have a species listed as threatened or endangered under the ESA. The petitions then undergo extensive evaluation and review by scientists and the public prior to a decision being made about whether the species in question should be listed under the ESA. The ESA also requires that critical habitat areas also be protected as well as recovery plans be drafted for the species. Although this sounds very rigid, the law does allow for flexibility and requires coordination between federal, state, tribal and local agencies to conserve and protect species and their habitat. As the ESA currently stands, once a species is listed as threatened or endangered under the ESA, it and its habitat is afforded formal protection. Any impacts to the species itself or its habitat will likely require a permit and possibly remediation from the United States Fish and Wildlife Service or other leading agency. Under the required recovery plans, populations are monitored over several years to determine if efforts being made are aiding to its recovery. Once a species is considered recovered, it is removed from the special-status species list. Admittedly it is a long process but it is successful. One of the most illustrious delisting is that of the Bald Eagle ( Haliaectus leucocephalus ) in 2007 following the banning of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and a recovery period for the eagles. Another celebrated species that has been delisted from the ESA is the American Peregrine Falcon ( Falco peregrinus ) in 1999 following a captive breeding program and other intense conservation efforts. In 2016, more species were removed from the special-status species list than ever before. The other way that species can be removed from the special-status species list is if the decline has become irreversible and they are unfortunately classified as extinct. Habitat loss, overuse, competition from invasive non-native species and disease introduction are often human-caused and can be reversible if caught early enough. The goal of the ESA is to strengthen and highlight conservation efforts for species and their associated habitats. In addition to the ESA, the United States also works in cooperation with Migratory Bird Treaties with Canada, Mexico and Japan as well as the Convention on Nature Protection and Wildlife Preservation in the Western Hemisphere, the International Convention for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries, the International Convention for the High Seas Fisheries of the North Pacific Ocean, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora and other international agreements. The ESA also offers assistance to states and other associated parties to develop and utilize conservation programs that meet national and international conservation standards for the best interest of the US citizens and our heritage in fish, wildlife and plants. The Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument is home to several species protected under the ESA including the federally threatened Northern Spotted Owl ( Strix occidentallis caurina ), the federally endangered Pacific Marten ( Martes caurina ) and the Pacific Fisher ( Pekania pennanti ), the federally threatened California Coastal Chinook Salmon ( Oncorhynchus tshawytseha ) and the Northern California Steelhead ( Oncorhynchus mykiss indeas ).  -Kristie Ehrhardt ( kehrhardt@tuleyome.org ) Tuleyome Land Conservation Program Manager
By Kristie Ehrhardt December 3, 2025
Urban legend has it that our national symbol was nearly the Wild Turkey. Ben Franklin called them a “bird of courage” and it’s been said that he suggested that the Bald Eagle be replaced with a Wild Turkey. I’m not sure if that is true but I will say that after having a confrontation with the turkey brigade, they are not to be messed with. There are only two species of Wild Turkey world wide; the one we’re familiar with here in North America (Meleagris gallopavo) and the Ocellated Turkey (M. ocellata) found in Central America. For different reasons, the Wild Turkey is probably one of the most recognizable birds in the United States. Although I think they look best foraging under oak trees, some think they look even better on a platter surrounded by all the Thanksgiving accoutrements. Wild Turkeys are upland game birds and belong to the family Galliformes. The domesticated white turkey is a relative of our pretty Wild Turkey. Adult males have featherless red heads, long reddish-yellow legs with three toes facing forward and one rear-facing toe just below a nasty spur that they use to fight other males with. Their body feathers are generally dark brown and black with a stunning coppery sheen and a fan shaped tail. His iridescent feathers have areas of bronze, copper, green, gold, purple and red. Females on the other hand are about half the size of males and in following female upland game bird dress code, are mainly drab brown to camouflage while sitting on the nest. Ironically, this hefty brute that tries to intimate shoppers in the grocery store parking lot or corner toddlers in the neighborhood park was nearly extinct by the 20th century. By the early 1900’s only about 200,000 individuals were left roaming the country-sides of the United States due to habitat loss and over-hunting. Thanks to conservation efforts and responsible hunting practices, today their population is estimated at 6.5 billion wild birds in the United States. While several states have “turkey-rich refuges” here in California it seems that the birds have badgered their way into many of our urban and suburban areas. Wild Turkeys have funny appendages with funny names. The wattle is the skin flap that hangs from the beak to the neck and the snood is the piece of flesh that dangles from the beak. Can you guess what a caruncle is? Naturally, they’re the little bumps of flesh that cover the bird’s necks and heads. And of course we can’t forget about their beards - those are the bundle of stiff feathers that grow from their chests. All males have them and so do a few females but theirs is not nearly as glorious as the males’. The beard gets longer as the bird ages and biologists still don’t know what the purpose they serve. Very young turkeys are called poults and eat insects like they were gummy bears. As they age they develop a more refined and mature pallet and begin to incorporate some vegetation. Adult turkeys eat acorns, nuts, seeds, berries, insects and even small reptiles and amphibians. Young males are called jakes and adult males are called Toms while female turkeys are called hens. Wild Turkeys are highly adaptable and in California they can be found occupying a wide range of habitat types from oak woodlands, to mixed conifer forests, valley riparian, high deserts and even suburban parks and parking lots. You may find them pecking at their reflections in glass office complex doors, strutting around the post office parking lot or sitting on the hood of your car in the driveway. Fun Wild Turkey Facts! Wild Turkeys are much more agile than they appear. They have been clocked at 18 miles per hour on foot and can fly 50 to 60 miles per hour! Wild Turkeys have excellent vision and can see three times better than our perfect 20/20! They can change the color of their heads based on their mood! Although they’ve been called “courageous”, these softies sleep together in trees for safety. Males and female turkeys can be distinguished based on the size and shape of their droppings. Who knew? On average, adult Wild Turkeys have between five and six thousand feathers! When you’re walking off your Thanksgiving meal, keep an eye out for these beauties. Their habitat includes more than just your dinner table!  -Kristie Ehrhardt ( kehrhardt@tuleyome.org ) Tuleyome Land Conservation Program Manager